Storage boiler technology
Unlike traditional boilers that rely on fossil fuels, our Storage Boilers use straightforward electric elements. With no combustion and few moving parts, the technology is designed to deliver the reliability needed at factories and hospitals. This simplicity also means servicing requirements are kept to a minimum. The modularity of the system means it is suitable for a wide range of applications.

Facts & figures
Fast charge in 2.5 hours
Output power up to 40 MW
Storage capacity 5 to 100 MWh
Standby heat loss <4% per day
Design life of multiple decades
Ideal for retrofit
No combustion, no hazardous materials
Zero operational emissions

Inside a Heat Cell
The Heat Cell is the enabling innovation in every Caldera Storage Boiler, allowing intermittent renewable energy to be converted into on-demand heat. Assembled rapidly on site, blocks of Caldera’s patented thermal storage material are enclosed in a vacuum-insulated chamber.The suite of patented and patent-pending technologies required to create a heat cell took years to develop, yet the principles behind it are surprisingly simple.
Conductive core
Every Heat Cell contains blocks of Caldera’s proprietary composite of recycled aluminium and iron pellets. This ‘supermaterial’ has a high energy density and is conductive, durable, and affordable. Heat Cell cores are heated using standard electric elements. Thanks to their high conductivity, heat spreads evenly throughout the core.
Vacuum insulation
Each core is encased in a double-walled vessel, essentially a vacuum flask. The vacuum prevents conduction and convection of heat, while an additional material prevents radiative losses. This proprietary system provides lasting performance over years without maintenance, though the vacuum can be ‘topped up’ during servicing if necessary.
Heat extraction
Stored heat is converted to steam by injecting ultra-pure water into pipes embedded in the storage material, which can then be piped directly into the site’s steam network. This steam extracts stored energy from the heat cell, and varying the volume of water controls the power output.
Balance of plant
Alongside each Heat Cell is the equipment needed to enable it to charge and discharge. These are supplied together as a turnkey Storage Boiler, able to replace or reduce the use of any existing fuel-burning boiler or steam generator.

Power & Control Module
A factory-assembled package containing switches and thyristor controls that allows variable charging from 0-100%. The power supply is designed to provide 2 MW at 690 V or 650 kW at 400 V. This package includes an energy management system, dynamically responding to charging signals and heat demand.
Ultra-Pure Water Treatment Package
Takes Reverse Osmosis (RO) water or condensate and runs further processes that include a second stage of RO, CO2 removal, Electrodeionization (EDI) and de-oxygenation. The water treatment package does not need to be co-located with the Heat Cell and is often better situated near existing water treatment equipment.

Download the Storage Boiler data sheet.
For storage capacities, charge and discharge rate, efficiency and other technical specifications please download the data sheet.
DownloadAdditional content
Read 'Why Caldera chose vacuum insulation for energy storage'
Learn moreRead 'Choosing steam for Caldera's energy storage'
Learn moreRead 'Storing Energy in Volcanic Rock and Scrap Metal'
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Whether you are interested in a site suitability assessment, partnering, or anything else, we look forward to hearing from you.
